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It is a well-established fact that drunk driving plays a major role in fatal crashes. Research has demonstrated that alcohol in a driver’s bloodstream greatly impairs the driver’s ability to operate a vehicle safely. In 2000, 41,821 persons were killed as a result of traffic crashes. Of those fatalities, 31 percent (12,892) occurred in crashes in which a driver or nonoccupant was intoxicated. An additional 9 percent (3,761) involved a driver or nonoccupant who had been drinking but whose BAC was below 0.10. Overall, 40 percent (16,653) of all traffic fatalities involved a driver or nonoccupant with a BAC of 0.01 or above.
Tables 1 and 2 below, show age distributions for occupant (driver or passenger) and nonoccupant fatalities, respectively. The pattern of occupant fatalities by age group (Table 1) is similar to that for nonoccupant fatalities (Table 2) in crashes involving at least one intoxicated participant.
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Table 1. Occupant Fatalities by Person Age and Crash BAC, 2000 |
|
Person Age (Years) |
Percent of Fatalities with Crash BAC |
Total Fatalities |
|
0.00 |
0.01-0.09 |
0.10+ |
|
0-15 |
79 |
7 |
14 |
2,072 |
|
16-20 |
63 |
11 |
26 |
5,602 |
|
21-24 |
45 |
13 |
42 |
3,761 |
|
25-29 |
47 |
10 |
43 |
3,318 |
|
30-34 |
47 |
9 |
44 |
2,811 |
|
35-39 |
47 |
10 |
43 |
2,985 |
|
40-44 |
51 |
9 |
39 |
2,747 |
|
45-49 |
58 |
7 |
35 |
2,361 |
|
50-54 |
65 |
9 |
27 |
1,968 |
|
55-64 |
72 |
7 |
20 |
2,755 |
|
65+ |
86 |
5 |
9 |
5,571 |
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Total |
61 |
9 |
30 |
36,249 |
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Table 2. Nonoccupant Fatalities by Person Age and Crash BAC, 2000 |
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Person Age (Years) |
Percent of Fatalities with Crash BAC |
Total Fatalities |
|
0.00 |
0.01-0.09 |
0.10+ |
|
0-15 |
81 |
6 |
13 |
731 |
|
16-20 |
47 |
10 |
43 |
315 |
|
21-24 |
37 |
8 |
55 |
255 |
|
25-29 |
37 |
9 |
54 |
326 |
|
30-34 |
31 |
9 |
60 |
358 |
|
35-39 |
38 |
11 |
51 |
472 |
|
40-44 |
37 |
10 |
53 |
534 |
|
45-49 |
42 |
10 |
48 |
479 |
|
50-54 |
48 |
10 |
42 |
369 |
|
55-64 |
56 |
9 |
35 |
530 |
|
65+ |
78 |
7 |
14 |
1,066 |
|
Total |
54 |
9 |
37 |
5,511 |
Overall, the proportion of nonoccupants who died in crashes involving at least one intoxicated participant (37 percent) was greater than that for occupants (30 percent). In addition, the proportion of nonoccupant fatalities in BAC 0.10+ crashes was higher than the proportion for occupant fatalities in all the age groups over 15 years old.
In 2000, 37,409 traffic crashes resulted in the death of one or more persons. In 31 percent of those crashes, at least one driver or nonoccupant (pedestrian or pedalcyclist) had a BAC at or above the level of intoxication (0.10+), as shown in Table 3.
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Table 3. Fatal Crash BAC Distribution, 2000 |
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Percent of Crashes with Crash BAC |
Total Crashes |
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0.00 |
0.01-0.09 |
0.10+ |
|
60 |
9 |
31 |
37,409 |
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